General Information
The Eixample is one of the most well-known districts of Barcelona. The meaning of the name is ‘expansion’ in Catalan and it comes from the fact that the area was constructed in the 19th century when Barcelona began to grow and extend significantly.
The Eixample neighborhood is unique and famous due to the many modernist style buildings found here, but also because it is the one of the most important shopping areas of Barcelona. Passeig de Gràcia, which is the main shopping and business street of the district, is home to many world-famous fashion brand stores such as Zara, H&M or Gucci. In addition, the other streets of the quarter have numerous smaller shops. While strolling the streets of the Eixample, tourists can visit many restaurants and coffee shops and enjoy a very active nightlife.
History of the Eixample
Until the 19th century Barcelona comprised only of the Gothic Quarter, La Rambla, El Born and El Raval. Around that time, the industry in the city started to develop massively and the new upper-middle-class (namely industrialists and traders) became richer and wanted more space to build newer and larger houses. Under these circumstances, the Eixample was established as an ‘expansion’ of the old city. As the quarter was eventually inhabited mainly by Barcelona’s upper-middle-class and the higher-class, they have opted to build mostly large and beautiful Modernista buildings (for additional information – History of Barcelona).
Shopping and Nightlife in the Eixample
Eixample is one of the main shopping centres of Barcelona. Passeig de Gràcia is considered the Champs Elysees of Barcelona due to many world-famous fashion boutiques that resides here. A lot of the tourists visit this street in order to do a shopping tour, even though most of the shops are quite expansive.
Main Landmarks in the Eixample
Plaça de Catalunya
Plaça de Catalunya is Barcelona’s main square. It is a very famous tourist attraction with beautiful fountains and statues. In addition to to its cultural significance, the square is also an important centre for the city’s public transportation.
Read more about Plaça de Catalunya
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Plaça de Catalunya – a beautiful, huge square with a very long history.
The place also has a national significance for Catalan people. |
Casa Batlló
Casa Batlló, also known as the House of Bones (Casa dels ossos), is one of the most famous modernist buildings of the well-known architect, Antoni Gaudí.
Read more about Casa Batlló
Casa Milà
Casa Milà, or the Stone Quarry (La Pedrera), is another modernist building designed by Gaudí. It was the last residential building that was planned by him.
Read more about Casa Milà
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Casa Milà is one of the most famous tourist attractions of Barcelona.
It is situated in Eixample, and it was designed by Antoni Gaudí in modernist style. |
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
Basilica de la Sagrada Familia (The Holy Family Basilica) is an imposing and world-famous church designed by Gaudí. He devoted many years of his life to this impressive project that was less than half built at the time of his death.
Read more about Basilica de la Sagrada Familia
Passeig de Gràcia
Passeig de Gràcia is the main street of the Eixample district. It has many architectural attractions and shopping areas with world-famous fashion boutiques such as Zara, H&M, Gucci and many more.
Read more about Passeig de Gràcia
Palau Robert
Palau Robert is a beautiful modernist building with a wonderful garden. It was originally the house of a Spanish nobleman, but today it is the building of the Catalan Tourist Office.
Quadrat d’Or (The Golden Square)
Quadrat d’Or is an area of the Eixample that stretches around Passeig de Gràcia and contains most of the beautiful and impressive modernist buildings for which Barcelona is famous for. Considered as an open architectural museum, many of the buildings designed by Antoni Gaudí, such as Casa Batlló and Casa Milà, can be admired here.
Placa del Cinc d’Oros (Square of the Five Golden Cards)
At the intersection of Passeig de Gràcia and Avinguda Diagonal lays Placa del Cinc d’Oros (square of five golden cards). It’s name derives from the five roundabouts situated on it.
The Art Collection of Joseph Sunol
The art collection of Joseph Sunol is a little exposition of contemporary art that used to belong to the art collector Joseph Sunol.
Casa Terrades
Casa Terrades is an imposing modernist building, planned by another famous modernist architect, Josep Puig.
Palau del Baron de Quadras
Palau del Baron de Quadras is another beautiful and famous building designed by Josep Puig.